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Json::Value Class Reference

Represents a JSON value. More...

Collaboration diagram for Json::Value:
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Classes

class  CZString
 
union  ValueHolder
 

Public Types

using Members = std::vector< std::string >
 
using iterator = ValueIterator
 
using const_iterator = ValueConstIterator
 
using UInt = Json::UInt
 
using Int = Json::Int
 
using ArrayIndex = UInt
 
using ObjectValues = std::map< CZString, Value >
 

Public Member Functions

 Value (ValueType type=nullValue)
 Create a default Value of the given type. More...
 
 Value (Int value)
 
 Value (UInt value)
 
 Value (double value)
 
 Value (const char *value)
 
 Value (const StaticString &value)
 Constructs a value from a static string. More...
 
 Value (std::string const &value)
 
 Value (bool value)
 
 Value (const Value &other)
 
 ~Value ()
 
Valueoperator= (Value const &other)
 
Valueoperator= (Value &&other)
 
 Value (Value &&other) noexcept
 
void swap (Value &other) noexcept
 Swap values. More...
 
ValueType type () const
 
const char * asCString () const
 
std::string asString () const
 Returns the unquoted string value. More...
 
Int asInt () const
 
UInt asUInt () const
 
double asDouble () const
 
bool asBool () const
 
bool isNull () const
 isNull() tests to see if this field is null. More...
 
bool isBool () const
 
bool isInt () const
 
bool isUInt () const
 
bool isIntegral () const
 
bool isDouble () const
 
bool isNumeric () const
 
bool isString () const
 
bool isArray () const
 
bool isArrayOrNull () const
 
bool isObject () const
 
bool isObjectOrNull () const
 
bool isConvertibleTo (ValueType other) const
 
UInt size () const
 Number of values in array or object. More...
 
 operator bool () const
 Returns false if this is an empty array, empty object, empty string, or null. More...
 
void clear ()
 Remove all object members and array elements. More...
 
Valueoperator[] (UInt index)
 Access an array element (zero based index ). More...
 
const Valueoperator[] (UInt index) const
 Access an array element (zero based index ) (You may need to say 'value[0u]' to get your compiler to distinguish this from the operator[] which takes a string.) More...
 
Value get (UInt index, const Value &defaultValue) const
 If the array contains at least index+1 elements, returns the element value, otherwise returns defaultValue. More...
 
bool isValidIndex (UInt index) const
 Return true if index < size(). More...
 
Valueappend (const Value &value)
 Append value to array at the end. More...
 
Valueappend (Value &&value)
 
Valueoperator[] (const char *key)
 Access an object value by name, create a null member if it does not exist. More...
 
const Valueoperator[] (const char *key) const
 Access an object value by name, returns null if there is no member with that name. More...
 
Valueoperator[] (std::string const &key)
 Access an object value by name, create a null member if it does not exist. More...
 
const Valueoperator[] (std::string const &key) const
 Access an object value by name, returns null if there is no member with that name. More...
 
Valueoperator[] (const StaticString &key)
 Access an object value by name, create a null member if it does not exist. More...
 
Value get (const char *key, const Value &defaultValue) const
 Return the member named key if it exist, defaultValue otherwise. More...
 
Value get (std::string const &key, const Value &defaultValue) const
 Return the member named key if it exist, defaultValue otherwise. More...
 
Value removeMember (const char *key)
 Remove and return the named member. More...
 
Value removeMember (std::string const &key)
 Same as removeMember(const char*) More...
 
bool isMember (const char *key) const
 Return true if the object has a member named key. More...
 
bool isMember (std::string const &key) const
 Return true if the object has a member named key. More...
 
Members getMemberNames () const
 Return a list of the member names. More...
 
std::string toStyledString () const
 
const_iterator begin () const
 
const_iterator end () const
 
iterator begin ()
 
iterator end ()
 

Static Public Attributes

static const Value null
 
static const Int minInt = Int(~(UInt(-1) / 2))
 
static const Int maxInt = Int(UInt(-1) / 2)
 
static const UInt maxUInt = UInt(-1)
 

Private Member Functions

ValueresolveReference (const char *key, bool isStatic)
 

Private Attributes

union Json::Value::ValueHolder value_
 
ValueType type_: 8
 
int allocated_: 1
 

Friends

class ValueIteratorBase
 
bool operator== (const Value &, const Value &)
 
bool operator< (const Value &, const Value &)
 

Detailed Description

Represents a JSON value.

This class is a discriminated union wrapper that can represent a:

The type of the held value is represented by a ValueType and can be obtained using type().

values of an objectValue or arrayValue can be accessed using operator[]() methods. Non const methods will automatically create the a nullValue element if it does not exist. The sequence of an arrayValue will be automatically resize and initialized with nullValue. resize() can be used to enlarge or truncate an arrayValue.

The get() methods can be used to obtain a default value in the case the required element does not exist.

It is possible to iterate over the list of a objectValue values using the getMemberNames() method.

Definition at line 145 of file json_value.h.

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ Members

Definition at line 150 of file json_value.h.

◆ iterator

Definition at line 151 of file json_value.h.

◆ const_iterator

Definition at line 152 of file json_value.h.

◆ UInt

Definition at line 153 of file json_value.h.

◆ Int

Definition at line 154 of file json_value.h.

◆ ArrayIndex

Definition at line 155 of file json_value.h.

◆ ObjectValues

Definition at line 194 of file json_value.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ Value() [1/10]

Json::Value::Value ( ValueType  type = nullValue)

Create a default Value of the given type.

This is a very useful constructor. To create an empty array, pass arrayValue. To create an empty object, pass objectValue. Another Value can then be set to this one by assignment. This is useful since clear() and resize() will not alter types.

   Examples:
Json::Value null_value; // null
Json::Value arr_value(Json::arrayValue); // []
Json::Value obj_value(Json::objectValue); // {}

Definition at line 180 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ Value() [2/10]

Json::Value::Value ( Int  value)

Definition at line 214 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ Value() [3/10]

Json::Value::Value ( UInt  value)

Definition at line 219 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ Value() [4/10]

Json::Value::Value ( double  value)

Definition at line 224 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ Value() [5/10]

Json::Value::Value ( const char *  value)

Definition at line 229 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ Value() [6/10]

Json::Value::Value ( const StaticString value)

Constructs a value from a static string.

Like other value string constructor but do not duplicate the string for internal storage. The given string must remain alive after the call to this constructor. Example of usage:

Json::Value aValue( StaticString("some text") );

Definition at line 240 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ Value() [7/10]

Json::Value::Value ( std::string const &  value)

Definition at line 234 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ Value() [8/10]

Json::Value::Value ( bool  value)

Definition at line 245 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ Value() [9/10]

Json::Value::Value ( const Value other)

Definition at line 250 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ ~Value()

Json::Value::~Value ( )

Definition at line 284 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ Value() [10/10]

Json::Value::Value ( Value &&  other)
noexcept

Definition at line 320 of file json_value.cpp.

Member Function Documentation

◆ operator=() [1/2]

Value & Json::Value::operator= ( Value const &  other)

Definition at line 313 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ operator=() [2/2]

Value & Json::Value::operator= ( Value &&  other)

Definition at line 328 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ swap()

void Json::Value::swap ( Value other)
noexcept

Swap values.

Definition at line 336 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ type()

ValueType Json::Value::type ( ) const

Definition at line 350 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ asCString()

const char * Json::Value::asCString ( ) const

Definition at line 462 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ asString()

std::string Json::Value::asString ( ) const

Returns the unquoted string value.

Definition at line 469 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ asInt()

Value::Int Json::Value::asInt ( ) const

Definition at line 503 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ asUInt()

Value::UInt Json::Value::asUInt ( ) const

Definition at line 545 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ asDouble()

double Json::Value::asDouble ( ) const

Definition at line 587 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ asBool()

bool Json::Value::asBool ( ) const

Definition at line 619 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ isNull()

bool Json::Value::isNull ( ) const

isNull() tests to see if this field is null.

Don't use this method to test for emptiness: use empty().

Definition at line 967 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ isBool()

bool Json::Value::isBool ( ) const

Definition at line 973 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ isInt()

bool Json::Value::isInt ( ) const

Definition at line 979 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ isUInt()

bool Json::Value::isUInt ( ) const

Definition at line 985 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ isIntegral()

bool Json::Value::isIntegral ( ) const

Definition at line 991 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ isDouble()

bool Json::Value::isDouble ( ) const

Definition at line 997 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ isNumeric()

bool Json::Value::isNumeric ( ) const

Definition at line 1003 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ isString()

bool Json::Value::isString ( ) const

Definition at line 1009 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ isArray()

bool Json::Value::isArray ( ) const

Definition at line 1015 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ isArrayOrNull()

bool Json::Value::isArrayOrNull ( ) const

Definition at line 1021 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ isObject()

bool Json::Value::isObject ( ) const

Definition at line 1027 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ isObjectOrNull()

bool Json::Value::isObjectOrNull ( ) const

Definition at line 1033 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ isConvertibleTo()

bool Json::Value::isConvertibleTo ( ValueType  other) const

Definition at line 651 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ size()

Value::UInt Json::Value::size ( ) const

Number of values in array or object.

Definition at line 706 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ operator bool()

Json::Value::operator bool ( ) const
explicit

Returns false if this is an empty array, empty object, empty string, or null.

Definition at line 738 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ clear()

void Json::Value::clear ( )

Remove all object members and array elements.

Precondition
type() is arrayValue, objectValue, or nullValue
Postcondition
type() is unchanged

Definition at line 753 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ operator[]() [1/7]

Value & Json::Value::operator[] ( UInt  index)

Access an array element (zero based index ).

If the array contains less than index element, then null value are inserted in the array so that its size is index+1. (You may need to say 'value[0u]' to get your compiler to distinguish this from the operator[] which takes a string.)

Definition at line 771 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ operator[]() [2/7]

const Value & Json::Value::operator[] ( UInt  index) const

Access an array element (zero based index ) (You may need to say 'value[0u]' to get your compiler to distinguish this from the operator[] which takes a string.)

Definition at line 790 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ get() [1/3]

Value Json::Value::get ( UInt  index,
const Value defaultValue 
) const

If the array contains at least index+1 elements, returns the element value, otherwise returns defaultValue.

Definition at line 834 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ isValidIndex()

bool Json::Value::isValidIndex ( UInt  index) const

Return true if index < size().

Definition at line 841 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ append() [1/2]

Value & Json::Value::append ( const Value value)

Append value to array at the end.

Equivalent to jsonvalue[jsonvalue.size()] = value;

Definition at line 882 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ append() [2/2]

Value & Json::Value::append ( Value &&  value)

Definition at line 888 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ operator[]() [3/7]

Value & Json::Value::operator[] ( const char *  key)

Access an object value by name, create a null member if it does not exist.

Definition at line 807 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ operator[]() [4/7]

const Value & Json::Value::operator[] ( const char *  key) const

Access an object value by name, returns null if there is no member with that name.

Definition at line 847 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ operator[]() [5/7]

Value & Json::Value::operator[] ( std::string const &  key)

Access an object value by name, create a null member if it does not exist.

Definition at line 864 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ operator[]() [6/7]

const Value & Json::Value::operator[] ( std::string const &  key) const

Access an object value by name, returns null if there is no member with that name.

Definition at line 870 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ operator[]() [7/7]

Value & Json::Value::operator[] ( const StaticString key)

Access an object value by name, create a null member if it does not exist.

If the object as no entry for that name, then the member name used to store the new entry is not duplicated. Example of use:

Json::Value object;
static const StaticString code("code");
object[code] = 1234;

Definition at line 876 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ get() [2/3]

Value Json::Value::get ( const char *  key,
const Value defaultValue 
) const

Return the member named key if it exist, defaultValue otherwise.

Definition at line 894 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ get() [3/3]

Value Json::Value::get ( std::string const &  key,
const Value defaultValue 
) const

Return the member named key if it exist, defaultValue otherwise.

Definition at line 901 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ removeMember() [1/2]

Value Json::Value::removeMember ( const char *  key)

Remove and return the named member.

Do nothing if it did not exist.

Returns
the removed Value, or null.
Precondition
type() is objectValue or nullValue
Postcondition
type() is unchanged

Definition at line 907 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ removeMember() [2/2]

Value Json::Value::removeMember ( std::string const &  key)

Same as removeMember(const char*)

Definition at line 926 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ isMember() [1/2]

bool Json::Value::isMember ( const char *  key) const

Return true if the object has a member named key.

Definition at line 932 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ isMember() [2/2]

bool Json::Value::isMember ( std::string const &  key) const

Return true if the object has a member named key.

Definition at line 942 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ getMemberNames()

Value::Members Json::Value::getMemberNames ( ) const

Return a list of the member names.

If null, return an empty list.

Precondition
type() is objectValue or nullValue
Postcondition
if type() was nullValue, it remains nullValue

Definition at line 948 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ toStyledString()

std::string Json::Value::toStyledString ( ) const

Definition at line 1039 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ begin() [1/2]

Value::iterator Json::Value::begin ( ) const

Definition at line 1046 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ end() [1/2]

Value::iterator Json::Value::end ( ) const

Definition at line 1064 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ begin() [2/2]

iterator Json::Value::begin ( )

◆ end() [2/2]

iterator Json::Value::end ( )

◆ resolveReference()

Value & Json::Value::resolveReference ( const char *  key,
bool  isStatic 
)
private

Definition at line 813 of file json_value.cpp.

Friends And Related Function Documentation

◆ ValueIteratorBase

friend class ValueIteratorBase
friend

Definition at line 147 of file json_value.h.

◆ operator==

bool operator== ( const Value ,
const Value  
)
friend

Definition at line 416 of file json_value.cpp.

◆ operator<

bool operator< ( const Value ,
const Value  
)
friend

Definition at line 367 of file json_value.cpp.

Member Data Documentation

◆ null

const Value Json::Value::null
static

Definition at line 157 of file json_value.h.

◆ minInt

const Int Json::Value::minInt = Int(~(UInt(-1) / 2))
static

Definition at line 158 of file json_value.h.

◆ maxInt

const Int Json::Value::maxInt = Int(UInt(-1) / 2)
static

Definition at line 159 of file json_value.h.

◆ maxUInt

const UInt Json::Value::maxUInt = UInt(-1)
static

Definition at line 160 of file json_value.h.

◆ value_

union Json::Value::ValueHolder Json::Value::value_
private

◆ type_

ValueType Json::Value::type_
private

Definition at line 432 of file json_value.h.

◆ allocated_

int Json::Value::allocated_
private

Definition at line 433 of file json_value.h.

Json::arrayValue
@ arrayValue
array value (ordered list)
Definition: json_value.h:42
Json::objectValue
@ objectValue
object value (collection of name/value pairs).
Definition: json_value.h:43
Json::Value
Represents a JSON value.
Definition: json_value.h:145